State flags and state seals are treated very differently. State flags are widely used on coins and are generally straightforward. State seals are not. Most states restrict use of the official seal by statute, often limiting it to state agencies and official business, and unauthorized commercial use can be an offense.
The practical distinction: a flag is a public symbol, a seal is an instrument of state authority. Statutes exist to stop the seal being used in a way that implies official endorsement.
If you want a state seal on a coin:
- State agency, department or official body: you are generally using your own seal, but confirm with your agency counsel
- Anyone else: you will usually need written authorization from the Secretary of State’s office or equivalent
- The rules vary by state: a seal that is usable in one state may be restricted in another
We can’t give legal advice on any specific state’s statutes, and we’d encourage you to check rather than assume. Where a seal isn’t available, a designer can often achieve the same recognition using the state flag, outline, motto or an original device.
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